Task 1 Eymp 1 Free Essays

Setting and standards for early years arrangements. The Early Years Foundation Stage was brought into power in September 2008 by requests and guidelines which go under segment 39 of the Childcare Act 2006. The entirety of the early years suppliers are required to utilize the EYFS to guarantee an adaptable way to deal with children’s care, learning and improvement that empowers small kids to accomplish the five Every Child Matters (ECM) results. We will compose a custom article test on Assignment 1 Eymp 1 or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now These 5 results are remaining safe, being sound, getting a charge out of and accomplishing, making a positive commitment and accomplishing financial prosperity. The EYFS is utilized in a wide range of settings and a portion of these are schools, nurseries, pre-schools, playgroups, after school clubs, breakfast clubs and kid minders. This legal system sets out legitimate prerequisites to identify with the learning and advancement of kids and the lawful necessities identifying with government assistance. There are early learning objectives which are the instructive projects and the evaluation courses of action. The government assistance necessities are given lawful power by guidelines made under segment 39 of the Childcare Act 2006. Together the request, the guidelines and the legal system archives make up the legitimate premise of the EYFS. Every individual youngster is bolstered by the EYFS in light of the fact that it is there to help the requirements and interests of every individual kid. There are six zones secured by the early learning objectives and instructive projects. They are similarly significant and rely upon one another to help the adjusted way to deal with kid advancement. Every one of these regions much be conveyed through arranged, intentional play with a parity of grown-up drove and youngster started exercises. These six regions are; * Personal, Social and Emotional Development. Correspondence, Language and Literacy. * Problem-settling, Reasoning and Numeracy. * Knowledge and Understanding of the World. * Physical Development. * Creative Development. * The EYFS has associations with guardians and from this we realize when guardians and professionals in the early years cooperate it directly affe cts the children’s advancement and learning. The EYFS does perceptions to take a gander at and tuning in to youngsters to discover how they are creating, what they like doing and what they are realizing through their play and different encounters they are given. Appraisal in the EYFS is of two principle types. The primary sort isâ on-going assessmentâ which is practitioners main event regularly to settle on choices about what the kid has realized or can do as of now. This is to enable the youngster to proceed onward in their learning. Another kind of appraisal known as summative evaluation happens twice in the Revised EYFS. Right off the bat when a kid is somewhere in the range of 24 and three years, the results of this are recorded and guardians and practitionersâ use the data picked up to identifyâ a child’s qualities and their adapting needs. The subsequent appraisal takes placeâ towards the finish of the Early Years Foundation Stage. This is to summarize all the distinctive data from on-going evaluations that have been made about the youngster. Arranging in the early years is tied in with meeting youthful children’s needs so they can play and adapt joyfully in manners which will assist them with creating aptitudes and information across theâ Prime and Specific regions of learning in the EYFS. Improvement Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage is non-legal direction material which is expected to help specialists in actualizing the legal prerequisites of the EYFS. It shows how the four topics of the EYFS and the rules that educate them cooperate to help infants and kids. An advancement check is done when the kid is two years of age which was created by the National Children’s Bureau. This check covers the lawful necessities for the EYFS. It is done to check how the youngster is advancing. There is likewise a check done at 5 years of age which is when kids are beginning school. The legal system is part into 3 areas which are the presentation, the learning and improvement necessities and the government assistance prerequisites. The presentation is a review which clarifies the points and lawful prerequisites. The learning and improvement prerequisites is the early learning objectives and are a legal necessity for all Ofsted enrolled suppliers. The government assistance prerequisites are widespread and must be met by all Ofsted enlisted settings. There are 4 primary subjects to the EYFS which are a special kid, positive connections, empowering conditions and learning and advancement. A one of a kind kid topic is there on the grounds that each kid is a one of a kind youngster who is continually learning and can be flexible, proficient, sure and confident. The positive connections are there so kids can figure out how to be solid and autonomous through these positive connections. Empowering conditions is a subject since Children learn and create which gives them encounters which react to their individual needs and there is a solid association among specialists and guardians and carers. Learning and advancement is a topic as it implies youngsters create and learn in various manners and the structure covers the instruction and care of all kids in early years arrangement, incorporating kids with extraordinary instructive needs and handicaps. There are various scholars which have totally different methodologies on the early years instruction for kids. A portion of these scholars are Reggio Emilia, Friedrich Frobel, Rudolf Steiner, Susan Isaacs, Margaret MacMillan and Maria Montessori. I am just going to clarify in insight concerning 3 of these. The 3 I have picked are Reggio Emilia, Friedrich Frobel and Margaret MacMillan. The Reggio Emilia approach is a youth instruction approach and was begun in a town in the Northern finish of Italy in 1940’s and is presently around the world. This methodology esteems the capability of all youngsters to think, learn and develop information. This methodology gives youngsters the option to be perceived as subjects of individual, lawful, common and social rights. The Reggio Emilia approach offers preparing materials and courses which are intended to advance this methodology all through Italy and the world. This methodology is a dynamic kid focused way to deal with instruction which accepts kids must be allowed to find and learn for themselves. An educator which instructs in the Reggio Emilia approach permits youngsters to do numerous things and supports them from multiple points of view e. . they permit the kids to pose their own inquiries and to investigate and produce numerous prospects. The instructor gives chances to the youngsters to impart their own plans to other kids. The Friedrich Frobel approach empowers kids to be treasured, reproduced and to thrive their maximum capacity. Friedrich set up training frameworks in Ge rmany which are as yet used right up 'til today. Friedrich Frobel accepts all kids resemble minuscule blossoms, they are differed, they need care however every youngster is wonderful alone and magnificent when found in the network of companions. He done this methodology for youngsters from birth to 7 years of age and it perceives how interesting every kid is and each child’s various regions of advancement overall. This methodology gives a domain which is protected, mentally testing, permits free access to a rich scope of materials, open doors for play and which work close in association with guardians and other talented grown-ups. The Margaret MacMillan approach accentuation connections, sentiments and thoughts in the physical part of learning. It additionally works in close organization with guardians and gives play to youngsters as Margaret trusts it enables kids to apply what they comprehend. Margaret puts stock in direct understanding and dynamic adapting so she gives the majority of her learning through play since she accepts this helps the kids. She likewise accepts kids can’t learn in the event that they are undernourished, ineffectively garments, debilitated or sick, with poor teeth, poor visual perception, ear diseases, rickets, etc. In this manner Margaret gives everything conceivable which is expected to help these things e. g. free school garments and dinners. She won't permit a youngster which is sick or wiped out into her condition as she accepts they ought to be at home showing signs of improvement. The most effective method to refer to Task 1 Eymp 1, Papers

Beverage Service Training Program for Servers Free Essays

Drink Service Training Program for Servers Introduction Beverage administration industry is normally characterized as a piece of the accommodation business. The preparation program mentors the servers to invite clients, take drink requests, and serve drinks in a capable way. The agile conduct of drink servers is very significant in light of the fact that they are the cutting edge delegates of the café/lodging. We will compose a custom exposition test on Refreshment Service Training Program for Servers or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Albeit, no bad-to-the-bone instruction or preparing is vital for this industry, yet the improvement of an arranged preparing module is basic. The fundamental behaviors, which are basic for this industry, can be guzzled by different preparing approaches (Hickey and Cichy, 2011) Training Methods In the refreshment serving industry, client is the focal core interest. In this manner, it is fundamental to serve him in the most ideal way. In this entire demonstration, server is the significant component of feasting administration, so that there is usage of various preparing modules. There is a bifurcation of preparing modules in two classifications: Off-the-work and On-the-work preparing modules Off-the-work Training: This preparation module involves study hall preparing. This preparation requires additional commitment from the server in picking up preparing. Various kinds of preparing techniques in this module are: Classroom Lectures: This preparation incorporates address conveyance on themes identified with educational plan of the preparation module. It is gainful in light of the fact that the educator gives direct data to the servers and servers get legitimate rule to follow. The educator will give data to serve glass or spot the plate. Likewise read Modules 9 10 One more advantage of this procedure is that, if there should arise an occurrence of any confusion, the server can ask promptly (Hickey and Cichy, 2011) Role Plays: It is the most broadly utilized preparing technique, as it instills the establishing of continuous circumstances. In this, the server encounters diverse speculative circumstances and sets himself up to respond in the most effective way (Danziger, and Dunkle, 2005) On-the-work preparing, module: This preparation technique is generally fitting for this industry. The various strategies, applied in this field, are: Coaching: It engages balanced communication. In this, the server gets meeting of a senior individual, and the individual imparts the arrangement to the server. The fundamental utility of this technique is that it gives a possibility, with which a server gets moment criticism for his presentation (Parpal, 2012). Apprenticeship Training: This preparation module empowers the server to encounter genuine working execution. This preparation likewise gives the server proposing some clever thoughts of serving the beverages, new wine mixes, and some more (Danziger and Dunkle, 2005). Preparing Objectives The preparation destinations, in refreshment serving preparing, are generally not quantitative but rather subjective. A portion of the preparation goals are as per the following: 1. To Impart Effective Communication Skills: The relational abilities are massively conspicuous in the administration business, as it will convince the clients to purchase that item. The ideal clarification of the menu is an essential in this industry. 2. To Instill Serving Skills: The way of putting the glass on the table is amazingly critical. While serving the clients, it is fundamental to center over the table, as putting glasses over the table will require alert and appropriate course of action of plates and glasses (Arduser, and Brown, 2005). 3. Legitimate Dressing Style: In the accommodation segment, it is basic to have appropriate dressing style. The individual cleanliness is a critical factor, as the messy or cumbersome appearance will confer a bogus impact on the clients (Arduser, and Brown, 2005). 4. Building Right Attitude: The correct mentality includes the compassionate conduct of servers towards clients. The sentiment of helping clients with a grin is especially persuasive in administration situated part. Building right responsive conduct, concerning clients is the primary rationale of this item (Arduser, and Brown, 2005). 5. Mindfulness: It alludes to careful conduct with respect to customers’ wants. A tolerable server will be careful enough to perceive the necessities of clients; like, when a customer’s glass is unfilled, the server quickly needs to inquire as to whether the client needs other peg for drink. It is horrendously hard during night moves and long working hours (Arduser, and Brown, 2005). Estimation of Training Success To ascertain the accomplishment of preparing, different techniques are utilized: 1. Customary Assessment: This technique is exceptionally useful for the estimation of achievement of preparing modules. The learning time expended in picking up ability in the activities, such as taking care of jugs, opening the plug of the container and showing controlled hand signals are estimated by this strategy (Parpal, 2012). 2. Perceptions: The practices with clients and dressing style are estimated by sharp perception. The respectful conduct is estimated by vigorous management. In addition, the chief keeps an extreme vision on the conduct of the server during night hours. During night hours, the possibility of making trouble with clients is relatively high. 3. Consumer loyalty Survey: This technique is the best among all the assessment instruments. Clients give the veritable outcomes to the presentation of any refreshment server. It will require a lot of inquiries, which may offer right estimation of execution (Parpal, 2012). Different parameters are likewise thought about for the presentation estimation of servers, for instance, participation during addresses, commitment to finding out more and assessment of every day inputs. Every one of these information will at that point be assessed to compute the general accomplishment of the preparation program. At long last, the client return to will likewise be an image of accomplishment of preparing plan (Hickey and Cichy, 2011) Work Cited Arduser, Lora and Brown, Robert D. The Waiter Waitress and Waitstaff Training Handbook: A Complete Guide to the Proper Steps in Service for Food Beverage Employees. Atlantic Publishing Company, 2005 Danziger, James and Dunkle, Debora. Techniques for Training in the Workplace. Web. 10 October 2012. http://www. crito. uci. edu/papers/2005/DanzigerDunkle. pdf Hickey, Philip J. what's more, Cichy, Richard. Overseeing Service in Food and Beverage Operations. Instructive Inst of the Amer Hotel (third ed. ). 2011 Parpal, Monica. Café Server Training Guidelines. Café Equipment and Supplies. Web. 10 October 2012. http://www. foodservicewarehouse. com/eatery gear gracefully promoting articles/café the board and-tasks/eatery server-preparing rules/c28036. asp Instructions to refer to Beverage Service Training Program for Servers, Papers

Essay Topics With Pool - Learn How To Combine Different Essays For Your Semester

Essay Topics With Pool - Learn How To Combine Different Essays For Your SemesterWriting a GRE Essay with Pool: Some topics to consider. As the name suggests, this term is used to refer to the combination of different essays that a student must write in a given course. These topics may come from some sort of an essay or thesis as a whole, or it may also be a small number of topic ideas that are frequently submitted for a specific purpose.In general, pool-style essays are put together and prepared for submission for particular purposes. It might be that a professor, who was assigned a particular subject, wants to read and critique each of the essays. However, a student may want to use the essay as a means of getting more exposure to the material required for their degree program.As you can see, this is a common practice and often used by students and prospective college students to gain more exposure to the subject material. For example, a person preparing for a teaching credential mig ht wish to submit essay topics that are related to his or her field. This will help him or her to prepare for the requirements of the credential exam.Obviously, it may not be the same if someone was thinking of the essay as a means of passing their class topic. They might want to go ahead and write about topics in other subjects. In fact, these topics might not be all-inclusive. While most of the ideas in the pool will be general, they may still have certain extra topics that are designed to provide the necessary context for the essay.Once you have the appropriate paper in hand, it is time to select the proper writing style. For example, do you like the formal style? Or do you prefer the informal style?Also, a person wishing to write an essay should have some idea on what their future career will be. This can be used as a basis for a general theme for the essay, in addition to the things to consider.One of the most important aspects of essay writing is to gather information on what you want to say. It should be noted that there are several internet sites available for this purpose. You can find a variety of websites that will give you tips on how to write a good essay.This is because such sites will give you the opportunity to express your personal opinions, which will help your professors and instructors to determine whether or not you have worth as a future candidate for a scholarship or grant. It is much easier to get a scholarship or grant when you are intelligent.

Corruption and Power in Macbeth Essay - 775 Words

Personal power has the ability to be essential to greatness, and at the same time is able to destroy a persons nature. In the drama Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character, Macbeth, becomes corrupt through power that he gains. The play shows that even someone who starts out like Macbeth and does not crave power, will do terrible things to gain authority and power. The play begins with the characters King Duncan and Malcolm talking about a good and hardy soldier (Act I: ii: 4). This man they are talking about is the stories protagonist, Macbeth. Macbeth is a good soldier who is devoted to his king. Then, Macbeth and his friend come across three witches who prophecy Macbeths future, hailing him as one day becoming King.†¦show more content†¦After Duncans murder, Macbeth realizes that the witches prophecy about him becoming king has come true, and he feels that it is his destiny to be the king of Scotland. Macbeth begins to believe in everything the witches say . Macbeth, however, does not want to risk giving up his crown to the son of Banquo like the prophecy said. Thus, Macbeth hires three murderers to kill both Banquo and his son. He tells the hired murderers to leave no rubs nor botches in the work . (Act III: ii: 133). By having both men killed, no one will be in line to take the crown from Macbeth, and he will secure his position has king. Macbeth learns that Banquos son, Fleance, has escaped the murderers and fled into a safe county, so he turns to the final opposition to his reign as king. Macbeth hears that Macduff is plotting a way to seek revenge for Duncan. Macbeth then plans for the organized death of all of Macduffs family. Macbeth is using whatever means necessary to destroy all opposition to his power, and is trying his absolute hardest to stay in control of his own destiny. Macbeth goes so far as to kill the entire family of Macduff to try to keep Macduff out of the affairs. In the final act of self-preservation, Macbeth holds off a offensive raid led by Macduff. Macbeth is absolutely fearless in this battle because of the witches prophecy that, no woman of man shall harm Macbeth (Act IV: i: 80-81). This trust heShow MoreRelatedCorruption of Power - Macbeth1801 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s bloody and tragic play Macbeth, written in the seventeenth century, portrays blind ambition, appearances can be deceiving and corruption of power. It follows the reasons behind Macbeth’s downfall. The play analyzes how other outside forces can easily change the path of ones desires and decisions. The witches’ intrusion, Lady Macbeth’s manipulation and Macbeth’s dark desires all interfere and manipulate Macbeth’s decisions. He goes from being praised as a noble soldier to a traitor andRead More Corruption and Power in Macbeth Essay754 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Personal power has the ability to be essential to greatness, and at the sam e time is able to destroy a person’s nature. In the drama Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character, Macbeth, becomes corrupt through power that he gains. The play shows that even someone who starts out like Macbeth and does not crave power, will do terrible things to gain authority and power. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The play begins with the characters King Duncan and Malcolm talkingRead MoreComparison Of Power And Corruption In Macbeth1105 Words   |  5 Pagesabout how power and corruption and how they correspond. Power is authority, respect, dominance, and most of all, power is control. Corruption is evil, profane, impious, impure, and most of all, corruption are wicked. In the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† there are two major characters that gain power, but only one becomes corrupt. The novel is about a group of kids that are stranded on an island. The boys try to form a society on their own and fail to do so. The boys start to fight for power, and one outRead MoreMacbeth Power And Corruption Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play ‘Macbeth’ by William Shakespeare we see how easily power and ambition can corrupt as Macbeth learns of his ‘fate’ to be the next king and, in an effort to speed up the wait commits regicide and murders the king. Macbeth’s turn in the play works well with the Lord Acton quote â€Å"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† In the beginning of the play we see that Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis and so has power but is also humble, but when the witches tell him he willRead More powmac Power and Corruption in Macbeth Essay examples1905 Words   |  8 PagesPower and Corruption in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Authority poisons everybody who takes authority upon himself (Vladimir Ilyich Lenin). This could easily be a comment on the story of Macbeth where an apparently respected Scottish couple have the opportunity to seize the highest authority, take it, and in doing so, poison themselves and their country. In Macbeth, the plays theme is the strife created by the wrongful seizure of power and the corruption of morals of those who acquire power by evilRead MoreEssay Power and Corruption in Macbeth by William Shakespeare3354 Words   |  14 Pagesgive him power†(Abraham Lincoln). Power is the ultimate force in the universe. Power by definition is control, controlling everything would make everything go the way that person wants it to so power is sought. Power is desired by most normal people, people who aspire to be more than themselves, to rise above the common man and do as they please. Power appeals to human nature. There are many different types of power, but th e main two are necessary and unnecessary power. Necessary power is that ofRead MoreEssay On Corruption In Macbeth1109 Words   |  5 PagesWith Power Comes Corruption â€Å"All power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† is a quote from Lord John Dalberg-Acton, explaining that any amount of power can corrupt the mind, but absolute power will take over. This is represented throughout history: in politics, monarchies and times like the french revolution. Many writers have used this theme in their works. One work that includes this theme is William Shakespeares Macbeth. The play Macbeth follows Macbeth, a brave warriorRead MoreThe Tragic Downfall of Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragic Downfall of Lady Macbeth William Shakespeare’s play entitled Macbeth is a bloody tragedy about ambition, evil, guilt and moral corruption. The story emphasizes a lot on the consequences or aftermath of the bad deeds that Macbeth and his wife Lady Macbeth do and the growing impact it has on them in turn. Lady Macbeth a woman driven by her assertiveness, boldness, strength and ambition for her husband could not escape the guilt that eventually caught up to her and destroyed her.Read MoreSymbolism that Represents the Theme of Corruption in Shakespeares MacBeth1043 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in MacBeth Symbolism plays an important role to emphasize the theme of corruption of power in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruption of powerRead More Symbolism In Macbeth1097 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth, symbolism plays a prominent role to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphas ize the theme of corruption of power. The image of

The Attachment And Its Effect On Children - 862 Words

The issue that is being discussed in the article is figuring out the different attachment styles and what causes them. Attachment can affect the life of the child in a good way or a bad way, depending on the conditions of attachment on the child. If the child has a negative attachment the child can grow up having a negative self-image and having social and emotional problems. If the child grows up having positive attachment the child will be a positive working model and have a positive self-image. This is important to the reader in order to understand that their behavior toward their child can affect them greatly and how they take care of their own child. Especially for those who want to become parents want to get a good understanding on caring for their child. There are quite a few methods for collecting data like observation, survey and interview, standardized test, and etc. The research method use in the attachment research by Mary Ainsworth was observational method. The research experiment is carried out using young children and infants most often. Mary Ainsworth created a technique to explore the different type of attachment styles between children it’s called Strange Situation Classification. In this procedure the mother and infant were observe to see the various attachment forms. The experimentation was conducted in a room with a one way glass; to observe the infants behavior. The babies were between 12 to 18 months of age and the section consisted of about 100 middleShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory And Its Effect On Children Essay2356 Words   |  10 Pagesto understand the attachment theory one must first understand and have a clear definition of what attachment is. Attachment theory derives from psychoanalytic psychology, however it is used in social work to attempt to understand behavior in infancy and childhood to show the way in which children develop emotionally (WALKER 2009). It is the idea that a child needs to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver. This relationship will have a significant effect on how the child willRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children s Life1025 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment starts to develop since the women’s pregnancy, during this stage of human development the female starts to cultivate emotional attachment to the fetus. The method in which attachment is formed during gestation will eventually affect or enhance the child stance during pregnancy or even after birth. Attachment can be defined as the manner in which an infant creates an emotional connection between specific members. Attachment can be clearly detected, especially with the persons who are closerRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children And Their Primary Careg iver2636 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: they cannot teach him how to be responsive of his own feelings of insufficiency either . Definition: Attachment: Bowlby describes attachment as a process that happens over time between the child and their primary caregiver. A child would initially form only one primary attachment and that the attachment figure acted as a secure base for exploring the world. The attachment relationship acts as a prototype for all future social relationships so disrupting it can have severe consequencesRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children s Development And Attachment Style2051 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact Parental Incarceration on Children’s Development and Attachment Style â€Å"The greatest threat to a child’s well-being in the United States is parental incarceration† –The Sentencing Project. A 500% increase has made â€Å"The land of the Free† the top country in the world for housing inmates in its â€Å"correctional† facilities, with more than 2.2 million currently incarcerated (BJS, 2011). Excusing one’s views on the appropriateness of the justice system and incarcerationRead MoreAttachment Theory And Attachment Theories1053 Words   |  5 Pages To begin with attachment theory, first everyone should understand what the attachment is. According to attachment means bonding between a child and caregiver or vice versa. The attachment theory is the theory that describes the long term interpersonal relationship between the humans. Also, it can be defined as the strong bond between parent and child, and later in peer and romantic relationship (Metzger, Erdman, Ng 85). It generates a specific fact that how the humans react in relationshipsRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Early Trauma On Children1521 Words   |  7 Pages The Long Term Effects of Early Trauma on Children in Foster and Adoptive Settings Alyssa Lodhi Amberton University October 25th, 2014 â€Æ' Personal Journey When I was five years old, my mom told me that there were some children who didn’t have moms. I was shocked, and told my mother frankly that I’d be their mom. Caring for children with early trauma has been the driving passion of my life. When I was six and again when I was eight, my parents adopted children from Vietnam. Having siblingsRead MoreDiscuss the Evidence That Attachment Relationships in Early Childhood Can Have Positive and Negative Consequences.1591 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the evidence that attachment relationships in early childhood can have positive and negative consequences. Attachment is described as an affectionate reciprocal relationship between an individual and another individual. Much psychological research has been carried out into the types of attachments that infants form with their caregivers, and the results gained from these studies show how early attachments can affect children whether positively or negatively. Some psychologistsRead MoreLearning Theory Of Attachment And The Other Being Bowlbys Evolution Theory1692 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment in later life. Attachment theories are studied and the effect of no attachment or disrupted attachment is studied and aimed to be resolved. John Bowlby defined attachment as the emotional and physical connection that makes two people stay close to one another. It is between children and their primary caregivers (Psychologistworld.com, 2016). This essay will discuss and evaluate two theories of attachment: one being Dollard and Miller’s learning theory of attachment and the other being Bowlby’sRead MoreLevels Of Attachment And The Quality Of The Parent Child Relationship Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pageson levels of attachment and the quality of the parent-child relationship starting at birth and moving up through infancy. These studies have found that the infants involved in the study could be categorized as either having a secure or insecure attachment to their caregivers. Some children grow secure attachments with the caretaker from the daycare and thus have weaker relationships with their parents. Researchers have found that there could be variations on how critical the attachment is effectedRead MoreThe Psychosocial Development Of Infants And Children Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesinfants and children is a topic that has been studied by many. Per the Psychology textbook by Ciccarelli, personality and t he formation of relationships begins with psychological and social development during infancy and childhood (p.328). Personality is shown through temperament, a child’s temperament in relation to their primary caregiver’s temperament will determine what style of attachment the child forms with the caregiver (p.330). Attachment is very important for infants and young children to form

Hope Amidst Terror - 1036 Words

The horrifically unjust persecution of the Jewish people during the Holocaust is widely recognized as history’s single most malevolent event. Oskar Schindler’s courageous protection of his workers has become one of the most famous acts of compassion that occurred during Hitlers systematic execution of the Jews. Schindler was able to save over one thousand Jews by using his wealth and connections. The compassion that this member of the Nazi party showed to the Jews was punishable by death, yet he risked his life. Schindler and his assistant, Itzhak Stern, created a list of names, all of Schindler’s beloved workers who would be saved the horror of certain death at Nazi concentration camps. Stern, although a Jew, earned the position of†¦show more content†¦Through acts of selfless compassion good triumphs over evil. In direct opposition to compassion is hatred. At the root of all evil is the escalation of negativity manifested in a series of beliefs that ca n turn to actions. The Anti-Defamation League works to prevent anti-Semitism and they define a series of steps starting with â€Å"ignorance, insensitivity, stereotyping, prejudice and bigotry† which are at the bottom of the â€Å"iceberg† meaning they are present, that can and do escalate to crimes of discrimination, harassment and hate crimes. These are the steps Germany took under Hitler that led to the mass killing of the Jewish people. According to researchers in the Scholastic Update article, â€Å"Why Do People Hate,† hatred is learned. â€Å"The ugliest and most extreme violence is grounded in common, everyday prejudice, learned in childhood and reinforced by society.† The effect of Hitler’s goal to create a totalitarian state made up of the perfect, Aryan race was teaching Germans hatred and escalating the violence. Few had the courage to counter this, but Schindler proved to be, albeit flawed, a Nazi with a heart sympathetic to human suffering. Civilization is a fragile state that ultimately requires compassion from it’s citizens. The Holocaust forcesShow MoreRelatedThe On The Arid Coastline Of Oil Rich Libya1093 Words   |  5 PagesBenghazi. Beginning with the overthrow of King Idris in 1969 and the 42 year reign of dictator Muammar Gaddafi, Libya has been anything but a stable country. The controversial dictatorship of Gaddafi, his overthrowing in 2011, and the subsequent reign of terror by numerous militant groups that hold Benghazi in their grip to this day have contributed to numerous deaths (Maslin, 2016) and thousands displaced. Another aspect of Benghazi’s fight for survival stems from the relatively recent introduction of constantRead MoreThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 Pagesdramatic novelistic style piece of literature, When The King Took Flight. The novel analyzes the events that occurred post Louis’s attempted escape out of France and dedicates each chapter to representing a different segment of the population. This amidst Tacketts extensive research makes for an exciting, and insightful read. The reader is provided with detailed views from the king and queen as they planned and carried out their flight, the people of Varennes upon seizing the royal family, the radicalsRead MoreGravity Movie Review872 Words   |  4 PagesStone; an â€Å"everyday† person (albeit a medical engineer) who is legitimately sent to space (unlike the colourful team of drillers sent to save the earth in Armageddon) immediately gives Bullock’s character a relatable quality. She reacts with true terror and grief at every twist and turn, and as she struggles between giving up and fighting for her life, the audience’s heart breaks with hers. Alfonso Cuarà ³n did a brilliant job of ensuring these A-list stars were not â€Å"glammed up,† though Bullock didRead MoreThe Battle Of The War I1244 Words   |  5 Pagesconfrontin g insight on the events that took place on the battlefield. He conveys horror and despair as he explores ideas of war, pain, and fear. The British government neglected the brutality and savagery of the war and Sassoon successfully captures the terror brought onto the soldiers through this mechanized war. Sassoon s experience of World War 1 is brought evocatively to life through his poem â€Å"Attack† where he exposes the threatening and suffering nature of the battlefield against the traditional,Read MoreEssay On Hero Is A Hero1035 Words   |  5 PagesDouglass stated, in his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. It took extreme perseverance to make it all the way from Baltimore, where he lived as a slave, to New York City while in hiding. 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Intermediate Microeconomics and its Application †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Intermediate Microeconomics and its Application. Answer: Introduction Economics as a principle discipline has developed substantially over the years, with the development and dynamics of the global economy. The conceptual framework of economics, as a subject can be divided into two broad categories- the categories being microeconomics and macroeconomics. While macroeconomics specifically focusses on issues or phenomena which have effects on the economy of a region or a country as a whole, microeconomics is that genre of the subject which deals with the economic behaviour or phenomena related to one individual household or business entity (Baumol and Blinder 2015). Thus, in simpler words, macroeconomics is the study of a larger domain of economy and economic issues while microeconomics aims to explore the dynamics in the economic behaviour of the individual economic agents, both in the household as well as in the business sectors of an economy. Keeping this into consideration, it can thus be asserted that economics as a subject plays a key role in the economic decision makings as well as operational frameworks of the commercial institutions across the world. Over the years, with the increase in the dynamics of the global commercial scenario and with international phenomena like Globalisation and Liberalisation in most of the economies of the world, increasing numbers of businesses are going global (Gurgul and Lach 2014). The business operations are also becoming increasingly integrated, multilateral and complex, owing to the increasing inclusions of events and operations in the business frameworks. The competitiveness among the business organizations are also increasing owing to the increase in the supply side players and changes in the taste and preferences of the demand side players (Nicholson and Snyder 2014). In this context, it becomes immensely crucial for the commercial enterprises to emphasize on their decision making process and operational aspects such that their objectives of profit maximization and staying ahead of the competitors, thereby attaining sustainability in the long run are achieved. Taking this into account, the report tries to analyse and discuss about the different microeconomic principles and factors which have implications on the management of commercial organizations in the contemporary global economic scenario. Economics in Business Decision Making One of the primary problems which the businesses face in all parts of the world is the scarcity of resources which are required for the production of their goods and services. The problem of scarcity of resources is considered the most vital concern in the domain of microeconomics and also one of the primary assumptions in the subject (Krautkraemer 2012). Land resources- The land resources, in economics, not only consider land but also is inclusive of all the natural resources used for the production of goods and services, which include resources like water, natural gas, minerals, natural energy resources like oil, coal, forest resources and other raw materials, which are broadly required for the production of any commodity or service. These land resources are scarce and the producers using these resources pay prices in the form of rent (Frank and Cartwright 2013). Labour resource- This is considered to be the most vital resource used in the productive activities of any organization. Labour, in terms of economics, is the effort which people give in the production of goods and services of any organization. The price or income earned by the labour resources are known as wages (Sapsford 2013). Capital resources- In general, the non-human, manmade resources which are used for production of goods and services are categorised under the domain of capital resources in economics. These resources include the machineries, plants, tools as well as the financial resources which the suppliers use in producing the different goods and services. However, in the contemporary economic framework, the term human capital is coming into existence with increasing prominence (Hanushek 2013). The term, human capital, refers to the production augmenting skills present in specific human resources, mainly inclusive of the abstract capabilities of thinking and innovating which few people have. Thus, human capital is different from labour resources. The price of capital resources is paid in the form of interest. Entrepreneurship or Organization- This factor of production is the one which is required to combine and manage the other three factors of production efficiently such that the production and supply of goods and services helps the commercial organizations to earn profit. The profit earned by the businesses are generally considered to be the remuneration of the entrepreneurs. Keeping the fact that all the above-mentioned resources of production are limited, the primary concern of the business firms is to utilize these resources in such a way that the cost of production is minimized and the profit of the firm is maximized (Parker 2018). There are various microeconomic principles which affect the decisions and operational activities of the business organizations all over the world considerably. These factors and how they influence the firms and their management are elaborated as follows: The term Demand, in economics, refers to the willingness to buy goods and services by the customers, backed by their purchasing power at a given price level of the commodities or services concerned. The Law of Demand, in economic sense, states that there lies in general an inverse relationship between the price of the commodity or service which the consumer wants to buy and the demand of the same (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). The demand curve of a normal commodity, can thus, be shown as follows: As can be seen from the above figure, with the price of the concerned commodity falling from P1 to P2, the quantity of demand for same increases and vice versa, which makes the demand curve negatively sloped in general (Rutta and Thirtle 2014). The main reasons behind this negative relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demand of the same, which are known to be the income effect and the substitution effect, are described with the help of the following figure: As can be seen from the above figure, considering a two-commodity economy (the commodities being X and Y), the increase in the price of the commodity X, keeping the price of Y same, rotates the budget line from AB0 to AB1, which decreases the total demand for X. The reasons of these decrease are as follows: Income effect- When the price of X increases, the absolute income remaining the same, the relative income decreases due to the decreased purchasing power of the individuals, thereby reducing the demand for the commodity indirectly through the reduction in relative incomes of the consumers as can be seen from the compensated budget line (red dotted line) in the above figure. Here, due to the increase in the price of X, the relative income decreases, thereby decreasing the demand for X from X0 to X0, owing to the fall in income, which is known as the income effect (Duranton, Henderson and Strange 2015). Substitution effect- When the price of X increases, the consumers are more likely to shift from purchasing the same to its substitute products and purchasing more of other products. This can be seen from the above figure, where due to the increase in the price of X, the income factor remaining the same the demand for X decreases from X0 to X1 (Becker 2017). Thus, the total decrease in the quantity demanded of X can be shown as follows: X0X1 = X0X0 (Income Effect) + X0X1 (Substitution Effect) Exceptions of the law of demand The relationship between the price of a commodity and its demand is not always negative, especially in the case of exceptions like Giffen goods (commodities whose demand increases with increase in price and vice versa), Snob effects, commodities of addiction like drugs and absolute necessities like life-saving medicines. In these situations, the demand curve for the same is not negatively sloped (Kubler, Selden and Wei 2013). Thus, the above discussion shows that the nature of the commodity and the demand structure of the same play key roles in determining the operational framework and productive decisions as well as the pricing decisions of the same (Stanley and Doucouliagos 2012). If the demand for the commodities increase, the firms can increase their price as well as supply and vice versa, which can be seen from the following figure:From the above figure, it can be seen that with the increase in the demand for a commodity, the demand curve shifts to the right, which, provided the supply curve remains the same, increases the price of the product as well as the quantity of the same. There are several factors which may influence the demand for the commodities and services produced by a firm and therefore are of crucial importance for the firms operational activities. These factors are as follows: Income of the consumers- An increase in the income of consumers, in general leads to an increase in the overall demand in the economy, which in turn is expected to positively contribute to the demand structure faced by the firms (Friedman 2017). Price of the commodity- As discussed above there in general exists an inverse relation between the price of the commodity and its demand. This forces the firms to choose their pricings optimally so as to cover the cost as well as retain maximum number of customers. Price of related commodities- If the price of the substitutes increases then the demand for the products of the concerned company increases. On the other hand, the demand for the commodities sold by the company falls with an increase in the price of complementary commodities (Varian 2014). Future price expectations- If the consumers future price expectation about a commodity increase, then the current demand faced by the firm increases. Taste and preferences- The demand for the commodities sold by the firms are also subjected to the changes in the taste and the preferences of the consumers across different places and in different periods of time (Barreto 2013). In economics, the term Supply refers to the number of commodities or services which the producers tend to sell at various price levels. The supply of a product or a service, is in general positively related to the price of the same. Therefore, unlike the demand curve, the supply curve is in general positively sloped, which is shown as follows: Given that the demand curve of a commodity in general is negatively sloped and the supply curve is generally positively sloped, the equilibrium in the market occurs at the point where the demand and the supply of the same intersects with each other, which can be shown as follows: As can be seen from the above figure, it becomes crucial for the companies to adjust their supply of commodities or services on the basis of the demand situations in the market, such that the equilibrium is reached. Any anomaly in the demand-supply situation may lead to excess supply or excess demand in the market as can be shown in the following figure: There are several factors which contribute in the supply dynamics in the market, thereby becoming significant ones for the producers to take into consideration, which are as follows: Cost of inputs and raw materials- When the cost of the inputs of production decreases, the production process becomes more efficient as in the same cost, the producers can produce more of their commodities, which increases their supply. Technology- The technological innovations and progress also increases the cost effectiveness and efficiency in the production process of the firms, thereby affecting the supply positively (Bauer 2013). Government policies- The monetary as well as productive and infrastructural policies of the government and the tax and subsidy structures also have considerable implications on the production and supply of the commodities. Thus, taking these aspects into account, the business firms base their production and supply decisions such that they can cater to maximum number of customers and their profit as well as sustainability is maximised. Elasticity of Demand One of the key principles in the microeconomic theories, having considerable implications on the demand and supply of goods and services across the world, is the concept of elasticity of demand for a commodity or a service. The price elasticity of demand of a commodity or a service shows the degree of responsiveness of the demand for the same to a unit change in the price of the commodity or the service concerned (Buer 2016). The elasticity of demand can be divided into three categories, which are as follows: Own price elasticity of demand- This measure shows the change in the quantity demanded of a commodity due to a one-unit change in the price of the commodity itself. This is usually negative as with the increase in the price of the commodity the demand falls. Cross price elasticity of demand- The cross-price elasticity of demand shows the change in demand of a commodity due to the change in the price of the related commodities, both substitutes as well as complements. Income elasticity of demand- This shows the change in the demand for a commodity due to the change in the income of the same. The magnitude of elasticity also determines the demand supply dynamics in the market for a particular commodity and service. When the quantity demanded of a commodity changes significantly due to a small change in price then the demand for the commodity is said to be highly elastic (Babar et al. 2015). On the other hand, if a small change in price does not change the demand for the same significantly then the demand for the same is said to be comparatively inelastic, which can be shown as follows: As can be seen from the above figure, the same change in price can lead to a comparatively higher change in demand for those commodities whose demand is more elastic than those commodities whose demand is comparatively inelastic. Implications on business management As can be seen from the above discussion, for any pricing decisions to be taken by a firm, it is of immense important for the firm to consider the nature of commodities or services which the company is providing in the market and the elasticity of demand of the same. If the commodities sold by the concerned firm are inelastic in demand, then it is easier for the concerned firm to increase prices to some extent as the increase in price will not decrease the demand substantially. On the other hand, those companies selling products with high price elasticity of demand can decrease their price of the products by a nominal level and enjoy much higher demand for their products or services. One of the primary factors which affect the operations of any firm and the price and output decisions of the same is the type of market in which the firm or the industry operates. In microeconomic conceptual framework, the market structures, as found in real global scenarios, are divided into different into forms depending on the number of buyers and sellers present in the market, the types of commodities or services sold in the market, the barriers to entry and exit from the markets and the market power as well as the access to knowledge enjoyed by the buyers and the sellers in the market (Chen and Schwartz 2013). The different types of markets, as defined in the microeconomic framework are as follows: a) Perfect Competition- In this type of market structure, there are many buyers as well as many sellers, which in turn implies that that no buyer or seller enjoys more market power than others. There remains no barrier to entry and exit in this type of market structure and each of the buyers and the sellers are all price-takers and not price-makers. The products sold are also homogenous (Azevedo and Gottlieb 2017). b) Monopoly- This market structure is exactly opposite to that of the former. Here, there is one seller and many buyers, which gives the seller immense market power and makes him the price maker. The barriers in the market are also considerably high. c) Oligopoly- In this type of market structure, there remain many buyers and a few sellers. Each of the seller enjoys considerable market share and power and are dependent on one anothers decisions. There remain several entries and exit barriers in this form of market. The products are also differentiated (Fudenberg and Tirole 2013). d) Monopolistic Competition- This market structure has traits of both perfect competition as well as monopoly. There are many buyers and sellers in the market. However, the products sold each by seller is differentiated from one another. The firms base their production and pricing decisions on the types of markets in which they venture and for the operations of a firm to be robust, a detailed analysis of the market in which they operate and the traits and level of competitiveness are to be considered by the producers in order to make their venture profitable and sustainable (Mahoney and Weyl 2017). Conclusion As can be seen from the above discussion, the microeconomic factors and principles are not only theoretical concepts but have considerable implications on the business scenario across the globe. The different production and pricing decisions are taken by the firms on the basis of the different microeconomic factors present in their domain of operations and the factors which have implications on their production, cost, sales, profitability as well as on their sustainability in the long run in the economy. References Azevedo, E.M. and Gottlieb, D., 2017. Perfect competition in markets with adverse selection.Econometrica,85(1), pp.67-105. Babar, M., Nguyen, P.H., Cuk, V. and Kamphuis, I.G., 2015, June. The development of demand elasticity model for demand response in the retail market environment. InPowerTech, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Barreto, H., 2013.The entrepreneur in microeconomic theory: Disappearance and explanaition. Routledge. Bauer, P., 2013.Economic analysis and policy in underdeveloped countries(Vol. 3). Routledge. Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Becker, G.S., 2017.Economic theory. Routledge. Buer, M.C., 2016. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND. InRoutledge Revivals: Economics for Beginners (1921)(pp. 36-39). Routledge. Chen, Y. and Schwartz, M., 2013. Product innovation incentives: Monopoly vs. competition.Journal of Economics Management Strategy,22(3), pp.513-528. Duranton, G., Henderson, V. and Strange, W. eds., 2015.Handbook of regional and urban economics. Elsevier. Frank, R. and Cartwright, E., 2013.Microeconomics and behaviour. McGraw Hill. Friedman, M., 2017.Price theory. Routledge. Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J., 2013.Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Gurgul, H. and Lach, ?., 2014. Globalization and economic growth: Evidence from two decades of transition in CEE.Economic Modelling,36, pp.99-107.. Globalization and economic growth: Evidence from two decades of transition in CEE.Economic Modelling,36, pp.99-107. Hanushek, E.A., 2013. Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital.Economics of Education Review,37, pp.204-212. Krautkraemer, J.A., 2012. Economics of scarcity.Scarcity and Growth Revisited: Natural Resources and the Environment in the New Millenium, p.54. Kubler, F., Selden, L. and Wei, X., 2013. Inferior good and Giffen behavior for investing and borrowing.American Economic Review,103(2), pp.1034-53. Mahoney, N. and Weyl, E.G., 2017. Imperfect competition in selection markets.Review of Economics and Statistics,99(4), pp.637-651. Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C.M., 2014.Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Cengage Learning. Parker, S.C., 2018.The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge University Press. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Ruttan, V. and Thirtle, C., 2014.The role of demand and supply in the generation and diffusion of technical change(Vol. 21). Routledge. Sapsford, D., 2013.Labour Market Economics (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Stanley, T.D. and Doucouliagos, H., 2012.Meta-regression analysis in economics and business(Vol. 5). Routledge. Varian, H.R., 2014.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

Nursing Experience free essay sample

When I was a kid back then I was dreaming of going to America. My parents advises me to study hard and pick a profession that is in demand every part of the world. I was so not prepared on what profession that is in demand so my sister Belinda who was studying Nursing at The University of Santo Tomas encouraged me to follow her footstep. I was contemplating to take Medicine but my brother Manolo who was an Intern at the Jose Reyes Memorial Hospital in Manila was complaining of sleepless night and unable to attend family reunion especially on Christmas and New Yeara eve. He would drop by just to have a quick bite of foods. So this type of work interupted my ambition of becoming a doctor. So I was back again to Nursing. On my era at that time Nursing profession were more on the ladies side except if you are gay. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So took a big gamble and decided that profession. I love to take care of people and be voice of the patients especially if they do not receive the proper care that they deserve. I graduated in 1979. Took the board exam and almost landed among the top 10 where highest grade on my exam was 85% and my score was 81. 3 %. Too bad I did not made it but satisfied enough that I passed it with flying colors compared to my Summa Cum Laude who got 75%. Right then I went directly to practice Emergency Room nursing which I love it very much due to I could practice all the fields that I studied. Being in the E. R. it requires intelligence, able to identify the problem of your patient thru the sign and symptom they are manifesting, laboratory result, chest x-ray report, CT scan report and other test that were done. Anticipation on what will happen next and what is your solution before that problem comes in. Being in the field of nursing even getting you license is not enough to make you to be good on what you had studied as basic knowledge. You had to constantly take advance learning skill like continuing education in regards to your specialty or other specialty to stimulate your thirst for extra knowledge. In my fields I have taken basic ECG reading and interpretation , advance ECG interpretation , Advance Cardiac Life Support , Basic Cardiac Life Support , CPR, Bone Marrow Interpretation , Understanding pain and their different methods of treatment modalities. Advance Nursing care of old people, Advance nursing care of neonates ; pediatrics ,cancer patients ,etc.. So Education does not end after you graduated from college. It is a continuing process of your professionalism. Besides here in the US it is mandatory to take a 30 hrs. of continuing education that is related to your profession before you could renew your license which is every 2 years. There is no exemption to the rules of the California Board of Nursing. Now I have 2 kinds of Nursing specialty which is Dialysis. In dialysis I have to study Plasmapheresis, Continuous Veno-Venous dialysis ( CVVH), Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and lastly Hemodialysis. To be on that field you have to go to school for this specialty. It is not just you go for training that what in the Philippines does. Her it is different. You have to be certified by that specialty. You have to pass the difficult test. You have to meet the requirement that is you should be a BSN graduate, had 2 years of Acute hospital training or work, 1 year of hemodialysis work experience. The certification does not increase your salary but but your Status Quo. It makes you proud of yourself of what you had accomplish to upgrade your profession. People pay respect on you when they see that letters after the word R. N. Now I do specialized again in two settings of Hemodialysis which is Acute Dialysis which is the hospital setting. In that setting you perform the dialysis treatment either Peritoneal dialysis or Hemodialysis in the patients room. You had to follow where that patient is located either in Emergency Room ,Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Intensive Cardiac Unit, Coronary Unit, Pulmonary Unit, Pediatric unit,Orthopedic, Rehabilitation unit, Psychiatric Unit, Medical or Surgical Unit , except for Operating Room and Obstetric where you do not want to contaminate that area with germs. On the clinic side I am a Clinical Nurse Manager. I have to manage the clinical side and Business aspect of the clinic. I have to take care of the entire population of hemodialysis which is 125 patients in 2 days that is excluding the Peritoneal dialysis patients. I have several position besides being the Clinical Manager, I am also the Infectious Disease Manager and Anemia Manager. You see you have a lot of responsibility when you are in a position and working on a big company. Taking a big responsibility is not easy but rewarding once you had accomplished what you are aiming for. My advise to you is be a leader, excel in what you do, be a pioneer in your field and be a voice of your PATIENTS. Check your facebook account. I answered what I could think of in that small box I am typing. You could pick my picture with my Marilyn Monroe.

Entender las órdenes ejecutivas migratorias de Trump

Entender las à ³rdenes ejecutivas migratorias de Trump Donald Trump  llegà ³ a la presidencia de los Estados Unidos prometiendo grandes cambios en materia migratoria, que empiezan a ser una realidad en relacià ³n al  muro,  deportaciones, programa Comunidades Seguras, ciudades santuario, refugiados y visas Adems se espera novedades inmediatas en relacià ³n a visa H-1B, visa E-2, etc. Este artà ­culo trata  de las novedades en esos temas y tambià ©n de las que se esperan pronto porque Trump aludià ³ a ellos la campaà ±a pero sobre los que todavà ­a no hay noticias. Siempre tratando de dar informacià ³n sobre lo que se sabe por ahora y de huir de la especulacià ³n, que tanto daà ±o y miedo est causando. Los temas que se tratan son en este artà ­culo son: Construccià ³n del muro en frontera con Mà ©xicoDeportacià ³n y sus prioridadesRefugiados y prohibiciones para paà ­ses musulmanesCiudadanà ­a de los hijos de migrantes indocumentadosConfiscacià ³n de dineroDACA y otros programas aprobados por Accià ³n EjecutivaReforma migratoriaVisas TN para mexicanos y canadiensesVisas no inmigrantes, tipo turista, estudiantes, trabajo temporal, etc Detenciones, comunidades seguras y ciudades santuario Por orden ejecutiva de enero de 2017  se re-establece el  Programa Comunidades Seguras,  que fue el que  causà ³ un incremento  enorme  de  deportaciones  en los primeros aà ±os del gobierno de Obama. Adems, se ha prometido deportar a tres millones de migrantes indocumentados criminales. Esto en la prctica se ha traducido en redadas en hogares y lugares de trabajo en al menos 6 estados con arrestos de cientos de migrantes con rà ©cord pero tambià ©n con un rà ©cord absolutamente limpio. Y en eventos no relacionados se ha procedido a la deportacià ³n de migrantes con felonies consideradas menores. Esta es la  nueva realidad de polà ­tica de deportacià ³n y sus prioridades,  asà ­ como quà © se puede hacer y cà ³mo estar preparado. Construccin de un muro en la frontera de Estados Unidos con Mxico Por orden de Trump, Estados Unidos reforzar la seguridad en su frontera terrestre con Mà ©xico mediante la construccià ³n de un muro. Se estima que costar unos $ 6.5 millones de dà ³lares americanos por cada milla construida a lo que hay que sumar otros $4.2 millones por milla en concepto de carreteras de acceso y dems infraestructuras de apoyo. Adems, habrà ­a que sumar el importe por su mantenimiento. Por todo ello se estima que el costo final puede rondar desde los $14 a los $20 mil millones de dà ³lares americanos (billones, en la manera de contar de Estados Unidos). Aunque no est clara la procedencia de todo el dinero para la construccià ³n de un muro a lo largo de casi 2 mil millas de frontera, al menos una parte ser dinero federal ya presupuestado para otros asuntos que se destinar ahora para dicha construccià ³n. Refugiados y pases musulmanes La nueva orden ejecutiva a aplicar por decisià ³n de la Corte Suprema hasta que se decida sobre su constitucional  es que  se prohibe el ingreso a los Estados Unidos   por 90 dà ­as a  los ciudadanos 6 paà ­ses con poblacià ³n musulmana en su mayorà ­a: Irn,  Sudn, Libia, Somalia, Siria y Yemen. Adems, se paraliza el programa de refugiados para ciudadanos de esos  paà ­ses por 120 dà ­as. Sin embargo, esta medida no aplica a los residentes permanentes legales (green card) de ciudadanos de dichos  paà ­ses y tampoco a las personas que tengan un và ­nculo fiable con una persona o entidad de los Estados Unidos. Finalmente, tener en consideracià ³n que la situacià ³n de refugiado y asilado se parecen, pero son distintas. Ciudadana de hijos de indocumentados Una de las cosas que dijo Trump durante la campaà ±a es que quitarà ­a la ciudadanà ­a a los hijos de migrantes indocumentados. Esto es altamente improbable que ocurra porque ese derecho de la ciudadanà ­a para los nacidos en Estados Unidos est protegido en la Constitucià ³n y quitarlo requerirà ­a una reforma constitucional, lo cual es difà ­cil. Confiscacin de dinero Este es uno de los temores extendidos por las comunidades migrantes. Pero es que no es posible para el gobierno confisca el dinero por razà ³n del estatus migratorio de su dueà ±o. Y esto es asà ­ tanto para el que se tiene en Estados Unidos como para el que se envà ­a por remesa a otro paà ­s Si el gobierno quisiera hacerlo serà ­a inconstitucional y habrà ­a una gran batalla en corte. Ordenes Ejecutivas del presidente Obama: Dreamers y militares Durante su presidencia Obama decidià ³ dar ciertas protecciones a migrantes indocumentados. Algunas como Parole In Place, para familiares de militares, y DACA, para muchachos que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os, salieron adelantes y estn siendo aplicados. Con fecha del 5 de septiembre de 2017, no se admiten aplicaciones nuevas para DACA. Adems se ha anunciado que con fecha del 5 de marzo de 2018 DACA dejar de existir, ponià ©ndose asà ­ fin a los permisos de trabajo y a las protecciones frente a la deportacià ³n que benefician a un total de ms de 800 mil jà ³venes indocumentados   conocidos como Dreamers yque llegaron al paà ­s siendo nià ±os y que cumplà ­an requisitos muy estrictos para estar protegidos por este programa. Para informarse hay pginas muy buenas dedicadas a los Dreamers como la de United We Dream o la de My Undocumented Life.   Reforma migratoria Durante la presidencia de Barak Obama hubo varios intentos de reforma migratoria promovidos por comità ©s tanto en la Cmara de Representantes como en el Senado, con partidarios de ambos partidos. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos quedaron en nada. La presidencia de Donald Trump -republicano- se inicia con ambas cmaras del Congreso con mayorà ­a republicana, Todo parece indicar que serà ­a impensable aprobar en estas circunstancias un cambio de ley para dar paso a la legalizacià ³n de los once millones de indocumentados que actualmente se estima que viven en Estados Unidos. Sà ­ que es sensato pensar en que es posible un cambio de algunas leyes migratorias para reforzar los controles fronterizos, particularmente a lo largo de las ms de 1951 millas que separan Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico. Visas TN para mexicanos y canadienses Al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio (NAFTA), canadienses y mexicanos pueden disfrutar de las visas que se conocen como TN, que en el caso de mexicanos aplican a un largo listado de profesionales y que les permite trabajar temporalmente en los Estados Unidos. Trump convirtià ³ su oposicià ³n a algunos tratados de libre comercio en una pieza clave de su campaà ±a, lo cual sin duda le proporcionà ³ un importante nà ºmero de votos, particularmente en estados afectados duramente por la deslocalizacià ³n.   Sin embargo, no est claro quà © va a hacer Trump al respeto cuando llegue a la Casa Blanca. Si bien es cierto que el presidente de los Estados Unidos tiene el poder para decidir unilateralmente retirar al paà ­s de cualquier tratado de libre comercio.   En el caso de NAFTA no se sabe quà © va a pasar, pero es probable pensar que puede haber renegociaciones de algunos puntos del tratado, a lo cual ya tanto Canad como Mà ©xico han dicho que estn dispuestos a hablar.   Si hubiera renegociacià ³n, todavà ­a no est claro quà © aspectos se tocarà ­an y se afectarà ­a a las visas TN, tanto para el futuro como al estatus de las ya aprobadas.   En todo caso, toda renegociacià ³n de un tratado transcurre a lo largo de aà ±os, por lo que en principio no hay que esperar ningà ºn cambio inminente. Obtencin de visas no inmigrante Por orden ejecutiva de Trump, se suspende el US Visa Interview Waiver Program. Es decir, vuelve a ser obligatoria la entrevista en el consulado o embajada para renovar la visa de turista. La implementacià ³n de esta nueva regla puede llevar a retrasos en las tramitaciones de las visas ya que los consulados tendrn ahora que acomodar esa nueva carga de trabajo. Adems, se puede solicitar la entrega de informacià ³n sobre redes sociales y cuentas de correo electrà ³nico. El Presidente puede decidir cà ³mo los oficiales consulares interpretan la ley, a la hora de aprobar o denegar las visas no inmigrante, entre las que se encuentran las de turista, intercambio, trabajo temporal, estudiante, etc.   Por ejemplo, puede decidir un mayor escrutinio en todas las solicitudes de visa, o sà ³lo en las de ciertos paà ­ses. Incluso el Presidente est capacitado para ordenar que no se aprueben visas en un determinado paà ­s, ya que para eso no es necesario el permiso previo de la Cmara de Representantes ni del Senado. Adems, con respecto a la visa H-1B para profesionales y   que es utilizada por muchos ingenieros, se ha eliminado temporalmente la posibilidad de utilizar la tramitacià ³n exprà ©s mediante el pago de una tarifa extra. Derechos de los migrantes indocumentados Todos los migrantes tienen derechos bsicos, incluidos los indocumentados. Recordar siempre dos muy importantes. En primer lugar, el derecho a no declarar contra uno mismo, es decir, a mantenerse en silencio. Y en segundo lugar que la migra solo puede entrar a la casa si tiene una orden firmada por un juez. Si llaman a la puerta, no abrir, y pedir que se enseà ±e por una ventana o por debajo de la puerta dicha orden. Esta es una tarjeta de derechos, en espaà ±ol y en inglà ©s, elaborada por el National Immigration Law Center que tiene informacià ³n fundamental. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Organisational Change Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisational Change - Case Study Example Since its inception in 2003, the company found itself as relatively young in the industry. However it emerged as a market leader in the industry going over 225 destinations with 6 cruises. The company has taken the necessary strategies to ensure that it responds to the external changes in the industry. It is one of the leading players currently in the cruise industry and has been able to create a competitive edge in the industry which many operators have not been able to create although they have been in the industry for along time now. The company is serving more than 2050 passengers going for journeys of more than 100 nights in the sea. The company has already expressed its interest in Asia and European markets.Like other companies P & O Cruise was challenged by the changes that were taking place in the external environment. Let us look at some of the changes that led to implementation of the current changes in the operation of the company that affected the tourism industry. One of the security threats that have affected the industry has been the issue of terrorism. The attacks by IRL in Britain’s transport industry have been one of the threats that the industry has been facing. Many people have feared that the attacks would be diverted from railway travelling system to the cruise industry. But the September 11 attack in the US affected the industry in a way that all people feared travelling. The subsequent attack of the British Railway system on July 7th was like a final blow to the industry. There were record low booking in the cruise industry. Social changes The cruise industry has been led by the social changes taking place in the market. Changes in customer's preference have been instrument in instating social changes that have affected the operations of the cruise industry. Since 1997, it has been observed that there has been more preference to group and family travelling in the cruise industry. Technological changes Cruise industry has been forced to respond to technological changes that directly or indirectly affects the industry. Since 1997, technology has reduced face to face business transaction especially in making the bookings. Many people also take their holidays and at the same time continue with their business. Environmental changes There have been changes in the marine pollution laws that have made the industry to put in place new strategies in order to manage these changes and operate within the new marine pollution laws. Several laws have been put in place by International Maritime Organization which has affected the industry. Political and government policies New legislation concerning the maintenance of ports and the subsequent new changers that have been put in place has been a challenge to the industry. Acts like Crimes at Sea Act 2000 and others like Admiralty Act has continued to be a challenge for the industry. (Jolene 2000, p. 4)) Political stability has been a big challenge for the

Compare the representation on I tituba, black witch of salem (Maryse Research Paper

Compare the representation on I tituba, black witch of salem (Maryse conde's) and the salem witch trials in the Crucible, film based on Arthur miller's play - Research Paper Example Thus we can say that both the story telling traditions had elements of magic and mysticism incorporated into it. Suddenly in the year 1692 the family members of Samuel Parris suffered from strange fits and the cause of such fits were attributed to witch craft. Then in the process Tituba and two other women were condemned as witches and the cause of the suffering of the Parris family. During the trial the two other women said that they did not know anything about the witches. But Tituba gave detail descriptions of witches and told that she had tried to kill the children. As a result Tituba and the other women were sent to jails. By the end of May in the year 1692 the prisons were filled with women who were arrested because it was believed that they practiced witch craft. Those who were arrested were not tried for long years and when they were tried they were easily accused without any evidences. Only claiming a lady to be witch was enough to accuse her as a witch and hence started the trend of witch craft in the village of Salem. (Wilson, 17-37). â€Å"The Crucible† is a movie based on the play of Arthur Miller the significant characters are John Proctor, Abigail Williams and Reverend Hale. It was Abigail Williams who had set the tempo of the film. Abigail was an orphan unmarried girl and in the society of Salem her position was not more than those of the status of Tituba and the other servants. Therefore there was a growing frustration in her mind and she wanted to uplift her position and wanted to gain importance in the eyes of the society. She could easily achieve her desire with the hysteria she created with the witch craft. She was able to instigate all the other members of her group to use the theme of witch craft and with the help of her group members she was able to send nineteen members to the jail. After this the situation was such that just the words of the girls were enough to send anybody from Salem to the jail under the allegation of

Gwen Harwood Essay Essay Example for Free

Gwen Harwood Essay Essay Opportunities for an individual to develop understanding of themselves stem from the experiences attained on their journey through life. The elements which contribute to life are explored throughout Gwen Harwood’s poems, At Mornington and Mother Who Gave Me Life, where the recollection of various events are presented as influences on the individual’s perception of the continuity of life. Both poems examine the connections between people and death in relation to personal connections with the persona’s father or mother. By encompassing aspects of human nature and life’s journey, Harwood addresses memories and relationships which contribute to one’s awareness of life. Memories and meandering thoughts, related to personal experiences, are explored throughout At Mornington where the persona shifts between the past and present and dreams and reality. This is similar to Father and Child where Barn Owl is set in past test and Nightfall is set in the present, symbolic of appreciation and understanding of the complexities of life which the child learns. At Mornington opens with an evocation of an event from the persona’s childhood which establishes the temporary and ever changing nature of human life. Reflected through the shifts between past and present tense, the persona is attempting to use past experiences in order to appreciate the present and accept the future. The poem provides a reflective and personal point of view accompanied by the recurring motif of water which symbolises the persona’s transition from childhood to the acceptance of the inevitability of death. In the third stanza, the persona refers to a more recent past where she had seen pumpkins growing on a trellis in her friend’s garden. The action of the pumpkins is described as â€Å"a parable of myself† which allows the persona to reflect on the meaning and quality of her own life and existence. The metaphor between the pumpkin vine and the persona suggests that like the pumpkin, human life also ripens and matures before coming to a closure and returning to the earth. Supported by the phrase â€Å"candlelight for eyesight,† the reader is made aware of the transience of life that the persona has grown to accept and understand. In Father and Child, as the persona moves on from childhood, her father becomes elderly and is entertained by simple things in nature, â€Å"birds, flowers, shivery-grass. † These symbols of nature remind the persona of the inconsistency of life and the certainty of death, â€Å"sunset exalts its known symbols of transience,† where sunset represents time. Both poems are indicative of the impermanence of life and that the persona has managed to mature and grow beyond the initial fearlessness of childhood moving onto a sophisticated understanding of death. The connection between life and death is expressed in a different way through Mother Who Gave Me Life, a poem of mourning for the dead. The poem can be seen as a personal farewell to the persona’s mother where the dominant images of the poem show evolution and the passing of time. Father and Child also demonstrates the passing of time as the persona moves from the innocence of childhood to the sadness of her father’s advancing age and inevitable passing. In Mother Who Gave Me Life, the reference to Halley’s Comet, which appears only once every seventy-six years, tells the reader that the mother was unable to see it once more before surrendering to death. The direct speech of the Sister is reported without the use of quotation marks as in, â€Å"When she died she was folding a little towel. † This provides readers with the knowledge that the mother addressed in the poem is dead. Without quotation marks, the flow of the poem is maintained and is therefore more easily absorbed into the texture of the poem. The parallel image of the â€Å"fabric of marvels† being reduced to the â€Å"little towel† raises the notion that whilst death may have brought a physical end to the persona’s mother’s life she remains a marvel of creation as the persona’s memories of her live on. The poem ends with the ‘fine linen’ recalling the memories of a typical childhood scene where the persona’s mother is calling for her to have dinner â€Å"as darkness falls on my father’s house. † This biblical reference to the House of the Lord, combined with the coming of darkness, reminds the reader of the inevitable ending of life and the respective movement into heaven. As the second section of Father and Child draws to a close, it is evident that the persona has grown to understand that she has limited time left with her father. The significance of Nightfall as the title of the second section, when considering the daybreak setting of Barn Owl, reinforces this. Sunrise symbolises youth whilst nightfall, in comparison, suggests an ending which implies death, a concept that the adult persona is beginning to acknowledge it as part of life. A particular instance in life can conjure different memories of the past as in At Mornington where the persona is drawn into recollections of childhood experiences with her father while standing by the graveside of her friend’s parents. A positive image of the father and child relationship is conveyed throughout the poem as in, â€Å"secure in my father’s arms. † This image conveys safety, comfort and protection which assists the persona in moving on and accepting the cycle of life. It is the security which stems from this relationship that enables the persona to mature from the perceptions and thoughts maintained as a child. Insight into the relationship between the persona, as both child and adult, with her father is also demonstrated in Father and Child. The dominance of the father is suggested through his imperative tone, â€Å"End what you have begun. † Despite the power-play in their relationship, there is still a sense of closeness, â€Å"I leaned my head upon my father’s arms. † This connection has enabled the persona to mature and grow through experiences. This personal relationship is also evident in Mother Who Gave Me Life where the imagery of light shows the persona realises the importance of her mother as she walks â€Å"in the light of the living. † This suggests that the persona is able to walk amongst the living due to her mother. The affirming experiences and enlightenment provided by this relationship enables the persona to see the life-giving role of women as part of the cycle of life. All the poems comment on an individual’s relationship with their mother or father which is essential in maturing and evolving as an individual. The relationships conveyed enable the persona to gain an understanding of life whilst considering its value and accepting its cycle. Ultimately, the exploration of memory and relationships with the persona and their father or mother enables an individual to comprehend human nature and the links between life and death. Throughout the poems At Mornington and Mother Who Gave Me Life, Harwood shows the reader, through memories and comparisons, different aspects of life which contribute to what it means to be human.

American Cultural Myths Essays -- ideal families, ideal lifestyles, id

The United States and cultural myths pertaining to this country have been a topic of discussion for many years. Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were†, David Brooks’ â€Å"One Nation Slightly Divisible† and Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"A Letter to America† are all essays about different American cultural myths. Each author focuses on a different cultural myth that pertains to the United States. They explain how these myths are thwarting a realistic view of America. As well as changing the perception of the country as a whole. The major cultural myths of America among the texts are about â€Å"ideal families†, â€Å"ideal lifestyles, and a â€Å"ideal country.† Many couples in the United States idealize the myth of a â€Å"tradition family†. The idea that a woman can spend quality time with her child while maintaining an effective sexual life with her partner seemed to have caused a lot of stress during the 1950s. Coontz’s says â€Å"this hybrid idea drove thousands of women to therapists, tranquilizers, or alcohol when they tried to live up to it.† (Coontz, 569). Which explains that it is merely impossible to try to mold a family to be â€Å"ideal.† Many families still strive for a traditional life, which they define as life â€Å"back in the day.† They need to forget the past and start living in the 21st century. â€Å"Two-thirds of respondents to one national poll said they wanted more traditional standards of family life.†(Coontz, 582). Which goes to show that many families want to change to what once used to be perceived as an â€Å"ideal family† but â€Å"the same percentage of people rejected the idea that women should return to their traditional role.†(Coontz, 582). Families want to take bits and pieces from what used to be â€Å"traditional families† over time and create their own i... ...United States once had amongst the world has lessened, which is also why seeing America as an ideal country would be thwarting a realistic view of the country. If the United States just takes a step back from trying to be the most dominant country, it can regain its status among other nations. Stephanie Coontz’s, David Brook’s, and Margaret Atwood all discuss American cultural myths in their respective essays â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were,† â€Å"One Nation, Slightly Divisible,† and â€Å"A Letter to America.† All three authors elaborate on specific cultural myths, whether it is about an ideal family, an ideal lifestyle, or an ideal country as a whole. As a result of analyzing the three texts, it is clear that the authors critique Americas image in their own was. As well as elaborate on why the realistic view of the United States is being squelched by major cultural myths.

Comparing and Contrasting Two Characters Essay

There are different types of characters. Some are protagonists, and some are antagonists. Two antagonists, General Zaroff from â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and the king from, â€Å"The Lady or the Tiger?†, can both be compared.These two characters are similar yet different in their nature, or personality, actions, and attitudes. These characters are both similar and different at the same time. Zaroff and the king are similar in many ways. They are both fair people. Zaroff and the king are both straight forward with people. They are both smart by the way they plan things. These two characters are both similar in more than a few ways. These two characters have a few differences despite the many simmularities. For one, Zaroff chooses to hunt people if they don’t join him, while the king doesn’t let criminals choose to be free or not. The king lets criminals pick their own fate, but Zaroff will still kill the people even if they join him. Zaroff is relaced while the king is strict. There are a couple distinct differences between these two characters. I prefer Zaroff rather than the king. One reason is that Zaroff is more relaxed. Zaroff also thinks ahead of other people. Overall, Zaroff is a keen antagonist. These are the reasons why I rather him than the king. The king anf Zaroff are both antagonists that are similar yet different. In my opinion Zaroff is more laid back than the king. The king in my opinion is more fair. These two characters are both kind by letting people choose their fate. These people are not only similar but are also different.

Why Do We Need To Support Veterans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2375 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? The Veteran population is seen experiences a wide range of issues after coming out of the military. Some issues Veterans faces are coping with post-traumatic stress disorder, disability, homelessness, unemployment, addiction, and suicide (Schlenger et al., 2002). A traumatic event causes physical, emotional, and psychological harm (Schlenger et al., 2002). Rothbaum, Rizzo, and Difede (2010) state that Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic, debilitating, psychological condition that occurs in a subset of individuals who experience or witness life-threatening traumatic events. People in the military are among the most at-risk populations for exposure to traumatic events resulting in having posttraumatic stress disorder after serving the military (PTSD; Prigerson, Maciejewski, Rosenheck, 2001; Schlenger et al., 2002). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is classified as an anxiety disorder related to a threating event (Ehlers and Clark, 1999, p. 320). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Do We Need To Support Veterans?" essay for you Create order Research has stated that there are more veterans with high levels of PTSD and unrelated mental symptoms after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan (Hoge, Auchterlonie, Milliken, 2006; Hoge et al., 2004). It is essential to identify the issue and work with effective treatments to assist the military population. The issues veterans face is complicated and requires support from the government, community and Veteran Affairs (VA). Leaving a type of situation to be left untreated it may cause serious mental problems down the line that may be harder to resolve. Some of these veterans have been exposed to unmoral situations that need significant attention, resources, and skills in transitioning back to their normal life. It is a significant transition. After the military, it is essential to engage with the VA to get the resources and support necessary. Those impacted by these issues cross all socioeconomic boundaries, cultures, and ages edit this . People from all over the U.S. primarily people age 18 and up to join the military. It started off as a human-made job, but after time many more women entered the army. However men take up more of the veteran population. These negative impacts pushed the VA to provide individual counseling, pieces of training and programs to assist all types of trauma experienced. It is an overwhelming experience that requires amounts of exposure, support, and talk therapy. This type of injury on this population has caused a significant strain on the systems in place and for these systems to change direction. There are about 21.8 million veterans in the United States (VA.gov, 2017). About 578,500 veterans experience homelessness on any given night due to experiencing trauma (HFAL.org., 2016). The rate of Veterans who are unemployed is higher than the national average in many states (Military Times, 2017). Between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2015, a total of 738,212 of these Veterans accessed the VA health care, with a considerable increase 78% throughout 2001-2016 (VA.gov, 2018). Therefore it has shown the prevalence of veteran issues requiring a change in the resources and programs available to help assist these veterans with the appropriate therapeutic intervention. This paper will help address the problems the veterans have faced, and the technique used by the mental health department by utilizing the evidenced-based practice of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). CPT has shown to be more active on individual setting compared to group settings. CPT is also another form in replacement of medication that has been shown to be effective. Veterans require a long-term treatment when dealing with the exposure of challenging situations such as war. The focus should be on helping the veterans since they work their best at protecting our country. If left untreated there would be countless veterans suffering to get back to work and family. It may also cause innumerable amounts of money to keep these veterans off the streets, jail, and addiction due to the direction they would take if they did not have the appropriate resources when coping with a trauma. Section Two Evidence-based interventions (EBI) are treatments which have been proved to be effective in accessing the situation, changing the behavior and thought processing (Curley Vitale, 2016). These interventions are tested to be valid and reliable through observational studies and clinical trials. CPT is a type an EBI, which focuses on trauma-focused evidence-based intervention utilized for all kinds of populations who have experienced various forms of trauma such as the individuals that have been active in the military (Chard, et al., 2012). Originally, CPT was developed as a treatment for grouped psychotherapy. However many clinicians saw the more significant impact it made on their clients (Chard et al., 2012). CPT teaches how to evaluate and change the upsetting thoughts since the trauma, by changing the thoughts and perceptions on the way you feel and think. Injury can change the way you feel about yourself and the world (Epdf.tips, n.d.). CPT is a type of intervention that is used to in to recognize and challenge ones experience about the traumatic event they have experienced. CPT uses techniques to help the person in labeling events, accessing thoughts and emotions, while the clinician helps them identify the issue and question their thinking (Resick et al., 2017). In a study conducted by Resick, et al. (2017), a group of 8-10 military veterans participated in receiving CPT. The study compared the CPT skills applied in a group setting compared to an individual environment. The group met for ninety minutes, twice weekly, for six weeks, while the individuals met for ninety minutes, twice weekly, with a clinician. The results indicated that CPT was more active and showed improvement on those who were in treatment individually with a clinician compared to those who were in a group setting. At the beginning of the intervention, individuals are educated regarding the purpose of CPT treatment. It is essential to let the individual know how his type of therapy will help them for them to show commitment and involvement in the process. The individuals are asked to write down traumatic events they have seen, and the impact these events have caused. Being open and being an observer of this trauma can help them distinguish their perception and thoughts it h as made. This helps the individual in exploring their beliefs, opinions, behavior about the traumatic events, and how it has shifted their perception on their life (Chard et al., 2012). This type of trauma needs a step-by-step process. Being in a group setting may cause judgment, anxiety and not enough exposure to ones trauma when having others be involved compared to those who process this individually without the distractions of others. Other reasons group setting are not primarily as useful is because of the content exposed, not enough support, and if they miss a group, they may lose a big piece of processing. In an individual setting, participants received particular attention regarding multiple traumatic events they have experienced resulting in a more significant improvement (Resick et al., 2017). However, in the group setting CPT showed improvement after six months of individual treatment then the group setting could be introduced. It showed that after the person went through individual counseling, then they could go on to the step of group counseling. Once the person is at a better state, then they can be part of group therapy to process it by hearing other people struggle and practice different skills in groups to help assist these PTSD symptoms for long-term practice. Even though this is a general standard of months, every person processes this type of trauma differently and might vary. Monson et al. (2006) stated that CPT treatment for veterans with PTSD has shown to be effective in its ability to assist the individual in addressing violent acts they have committed, witnessed, or experienced (Monson et al., 2006). This type of treatment has also shown a considerable amount of improvement on disorders such as anxiety, depression, guilt, stress, and social adjustment that these personal military experience (Monson et al., 2006). The US Department of Veterans (USDVA) stated that CPT is the most successful treatment of counseling for the PTSD issues of veterans with a success rate of 75% (USDVA, 2015). It helps people turn the negative thoughts and memories into positive ones. The VA throughout the years has advocated in changing prior systems to increase the use of CPT to treat PTSD amongst people who serve in the military. Section Three Veterans benefit the most from CPT due to the harmful exposure of the military in their lives. Therefore, The VA has mandated people who have experienced this type of trauma be offered CPT, (Morland, Hynes, Mackintosh, Resick, and Chard, 2011, p.465). CPT has been shown to be the practice model in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Practice Guideline, and the Veterans Health Administration Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline (Keane, Friedman, Cohen, 2008). The VA has practiced ensuring all Veterans have access to CPT at their local hospital or community clinic, (Chard, Schumm Owens, and Cottingham, 2010, p. 27). Applying this intervention to veterans requires step-by-step action. Starting with identifying the trauma and visualizing the effects it has made on the person. Shifting ones thought process such as violence, shame, and guilt to thought processes of acceptance, commitment and changing the way you think of these effects is a way to replace ne gative thoughts. After identifying these traumas then the shift of patterns can take effect. Being in a group setting could help veterans see they may have similar experiences and are not alone in their thought process. These veterans may have been in the same area when an event occurred, but they all process the trauma differently and experience it differently as well. Group CPT sessions can provide a safe and compassionate network for the member to handle the events and give them a sense of security, free from judgment and space to discuss their feelings. Writing down the feelings being experienced may be difficult, but it may also help when coping with painful emotions such as anger, sadness, and guilt. This type of process can help any areas this trauma has been affected by changing the sense of safety, trust, control, self-esteem, and intimacy. This type of intervention can be placed in any cCommunitysSchool ormental health facilities of people who have any PTSD. One drawback to CPT with veterans is the feeling and psychological pain it may cause by reliving their trauma. Bringing the wound to the surface may cause an uncomfortable feeling. This can create a difficult time and could develop new injuries to surface. This is to distinguish the trauma, see their coping mechanism and process their trauma by shifting their thought processes of the shock. Another drawback is some people in the military cannot open up to their locations; they cannot speak about individual events to not put others at risk. This surfaces the person not to want to open up because they are afraid they may be placed in jail. Some of these veterans it may take time for them to shift their perception. For some people, therapy and CBT might not be the best practice for them. They may need more than CPT. In this case, introducing medication in combination can help the veteran from any horrific flashbacks, nightmares, stress, or anxiety. CPT takes time and practice. These typ es of victims need much more attention than a just therapy itself. Medication is not the only route, but at times it has been shown effective for people who are reliving their trauma for them to not go on a downhill path. Many individuals and a specified group could benefit from practicing CPT. The shifting of perception, memories, and effects this trauma brings can help you organize your thought process once again to live a happier sustained life. It is possible through practice. The individual has to show commitment to change and be aware that it may feel uncomfortable. The surrounding basis is to take a memory that causes stress or trauma and work through it to get to the point that it does not create these issues any longer. CPT helps veterans and active military members, in assisting them to have a positive effect in dealing with the trauma they have suffered. References Chard, K. M., Ricksecker, E. G., Healy, E. T., Karlin, B. E., Resick, P. A., (2012). Dissemination and experience with cognitive processing therapy. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 49(5), 667-78. Retrieved from https://libproxy.usc.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.libproxy2.usc.edu/docview/1034971962?accountid=14749 Chard, K.M., Schumm, J.A., Owens, G.P., Cottingham, S.M. (2010). A Comparison of OEF and OIF Veterans and Vietnam Veterans Receiving Cognitive Processing Therapy. Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol 25, No. 1, p 25-32. Ehlers,A., Clark, D.M., (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, Vol 38, p. 391-345. Education-transition (2017). Retrieved from website https://www.militarytimes.com Housing First, Inc. (2016). Retrieved from site https://hfal.org HUD exchange annual report of estimates on the homeless (2015). Retrieved from site https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf Monson, C. M., Schnurr, P. P., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., Young-Xu, Y., Stevens, S. P. (2006). Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with military-related a post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 898-907. https://dx.doi.org.libproxy1.usc.edu/10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.898 Morland, L.A., Hynes, A.K., Mackintosh, M., Resick, P.A., Chard, K.M., (2011). Group Cognitive Processing Therapy Delivered to Veterans via Telehealth: A Pilot Cohort. Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol 24, No 4, p. 465-469. Pewresearch.org. The changing face of American veteran populations (2017). 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